-
1 binden
binden, I) um etwas durch Verschlingen und Knüpfen zu befestigen: a) umbinden: ligare (z. B. sudarium circum collum). – b) vermittelst eines Bandes an od. auf etw. befestigen, s. anbinden. – jmdm. die Hände auf den Rücken b., manus illigare od. religare post tergum. – II) einzelne Dinge durch Bindemittel zu einem Ganzen vereinigen: colligare. – vincire (mit einem Band umgeben, z. B. mit einem eisernen Band, ferro). – nectere (aneinanderreihen, z. B. flores). – das Haar in einen Knoten (Wulst) b., crines in nodum cogere; crines nodo substringere od. vincire: ein Buch b., librum conglutinare. – III) mit Banden belegen etc.: colligare (z. B. vinculis). – vincire (fesseln, z. B. catenis). – constringere (festbinden, zusammenschnüren, z. B. vinculis od. catenis). – jmdm. die Hände b., manus alcis colligare (eig.); circumscribere od. coërcere alqm (uneig., beschränken etc.): jmdm. Hände u. Füße b., quadrupedem alqm constringere (Komik). – IV) die freie Bewegung eines Körpers hemmen; dah. a) übh. den Gebrauch von etwas hindern, wie des Armes, der Zunge, vom Weine, von der Zauberei etc.: ligare; vincire. – b) einschränken, in gewisse Grenzen bringen, in der Redensart: die gebundene Rede, oratio numeris astricta oder vincta (Ggstz. oratio soluta, d. i. Prosa). – c) die Freiheit des Willens hemmen, beschränken: alligare (z. B. iureiurando). – stärker astringere; obstringere (z. B. iureiurando). – durch etwas gebunden sein, alligatum, constrictum, obstrictum, implicatum esse, teneri od. contineri alqā re: durch Geschäfte gebunden sein, negotiis astrictum od. distentum esse: sich durch nichts b. lassen, omnium rerum libertatem tenere; omnia sibi libera servare. – d) abhängig machen etc.: alligare; astringere. [484] – an etwas gebunden sein, d. i. verpflichtet, es zu beobachten etc., alligatum, illigatum, astrictum esse alqā re: an ein bestimmtes Versmaß gebunden sein, alligatum esse ad certam pedum necessitatem: an einen Vertrag gebunden sein, foedere alligatum od. illigatum esse: an die Gesetze, legibus astrictum esse: in allen Stücken an einen Befehl gebunden sein, omnia agere ad praescriptum debere: an sein Wort, fide datā astrictum (od. obstrictum) esse. – sich an das Haus b., continere se domi: sich an die Zeit b., tempus servare: sich an die Worte b., verba premere (beim Erklären etc.); ad verbum reddere od. vertere (beim Übersetzen); se alligare ad verba (übh. beim Reden): sich an Vorschriften, Gesetze b., se alligare ad praecepta, ad leges.
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